References

Blockchain as a historical construct

"A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace." Davos, 1996. https://www.eff.org/cyberspace-independence

Adrian, David, Luke Valenta, Benjamin VanderSloot, Eric Wustrow, Santiago

Zanella-Béguelin, Paul Zimmermann, Karthikeyan Bhargavan, et al. "Imperfect

Forward Secrecy: How Diffie-Hellman Fails in Practice." In Proceedings of the

22^nd^ ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security -- CCS '15, 5--17. Denver, Colorado, USA: ACM Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813707

Back, Adam. "Hashcash -- A Denial of Service Counter-Measure," 2002. http://www.hashcash.org/hashcash.pdf

Bertelloni, Maud Barret. "The Cypherpunk Vision of Techno-Politics." St Anne's Academic Review, December 4, 2017. http://st-annes-mcr.org.uk/staar/ publications/staar-7-2017/barret-bertelloni-2017-the-cypherpunk-vision-oftechno-politics/

Blackman, Christine. "Stanford Encryption Pioneer Who Risked Career Becomes Hamming Medalist." Stanford University (blog), February 10, 2010. http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/february8/hellman-encryption-medal021010.html

Brodesser, Jens-Ingo. "First Monday Interviews: David Chaum." First Monday

4, no. 7 (July 5, 1999). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v4i7.683

Chaum, D. "A New Paradigm for Individuals in the Information Age." In 1984 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 99--99, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.1984.10025

Chaum, David. "Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments." In Advances in

Cryptology, edited by David Chaum, Ronald L. Rivest, and Alan T. Sherman,

199--203. Springer US, 1983

---------. Cryptographic identification, financial transaction, and credential device. United States US4529870A, filed June 25, 1982, and issued July 16, 1985. https://patents.google.com/patent/US4529870A/en

---------. "Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete." Communications of the ACM 28, no. 10 (October 1, 1985):

1030--44. https://doi.org/10.1145/4372.4373

Chaum, David, Amos Fiat, and Moni Naor. "Untraceable Electronic Cash." In Advances in Cryptology --- CRYPTO' 88, edited by Shafi Goldwasser, 319--27.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer New York, 1990

Chaum, David L. "Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms." Commun. ACM 24, no. 2 (February 1981): 84--90. https://doi.org/10.1145/358549.358563

Chu, Wesley W., ed. Distributed Systems. Dedham, MA: Artech House, 1986

Cormen, Thomas H., and Thomas H. Cormen, eds. Introduction to Algorithms.

2^nd^ ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2001

Dai, wie. "B-Money," 1998. http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt

Dennett, Stephen, Elizabeth J. Feinler, and Francine Perillo, eds. "ARPANET Information Brochure NIC-50003." Defense Communication Agency, December 1985. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4GUEAtZeCNMS21LSUN6VmlrZm8/view

Diffie, W., and M. Hellman. "New Directions in Cryptography." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 22, no. 6 (November 1976): 644--54. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638

Diffie, Whitfield, and Martin E. Hellman. "Multiuser Cryptographic Techniques."

In Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, National Computer Conference and Exposition on -- AFIPS '76, 109. New York, New York: ACM Press, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1145/1499799.1499815

Dwork, Cynthia, and Moni Naor. "Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail." In Advances in Cryptology --- CRYPTO' 92, edited by Ernest F. Brickell, 740:139--47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48071-4_10

Ellis, J H. "The Possibility of Non-Secret Secure Digital Encryption." Research Repport. CESG (Communications-Electronics Security Group), January 1970. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307205657/http://www.gchq.gov.uk/SiteColle ctionDocuments/CESG_Research_Report_No_3006.pdf

Feistel, Horst. "Cryptography and Computer Privacy." Scientific American 228, no. 5 (1973): 15--23

Flichy, Patrice. "The Imaginary of Internet," n.d., 53

Gaston-Breton, Par Tristan. "Arpanet. Le monde en réseau," n.d., 6

Haber, Stuart, and W. Scott Stornetta. "How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document." Journal of Cryptology 3, no. 2 (January 1, 1991): 99--111. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196791

Hafner, Katie, and Matthew Lyon. Where Wizards Stay up Late: The Origins of the Internet. 1. Simon & Schuster paperback ed. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2006

Hellman, Martin E., and Thomas M. Cover. "Learning with Finite Memory." The

Annals of Mathematical Statistics 41, no. 3 (1970): 765--82

Ian Grigg. "How DigiCash Blew Everything." Next! Magazine, January 1999. https://cryptome.org/jya/digicrash.htm

John Perry Barlow. "Crime and Puzzlement." Electronic Frontier Foundation,

February 9, 2018. https://www.eff.org/fr/pages/crime-and-puzzlement

Jonnie Emsley. "Exclusive Interview: A Briefing with Scott Stornetta, Founding Father of Blockchain." CryptoSlate (blog), November 8, 2018.

https://cryptoslate.com/exclusive-interview-a-briefing-with-scott-stornettafounding-father-of-blockchain/

Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. Rev. ed. New

York: Scribner, 1996

Kelty, Christopher M. Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free Software.

Durham: Duke University Press Books, 2008

Konheim, Alan G. "Horst Feistel: The Inventor of LUCIFER, the Cryptographic Algorithm That Changed Cryptology." Journal of Cryptographic Engineering 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 85--100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13389-018-0198-5

Lamport, Leslie, Robert Shostak, and Marshall Pease. "The Byzantine Generals Problem." ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 4, no. 3 (July 1, 1982): 382--401. https://doi.org/10.1145/357172.357176

Leiner, Barry M., Vinton G. Cerf, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts, and Stephen Wolff.

"Brief History of the Internet." Internet Society, 1997.

https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ISOC-History-ofthe-Internet_1997.pdf

Mahoney, Michael S. "The History of Computing in the History of Technology." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 10, no. 2 (April 1988): 113--25. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1988.10011

Margaret Rouse. "What Is Bellcore (Bell Communications Research)?" SearchNetworking. Accessed May 3, 2019. https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/Bellcore

Markoff, John. "In Retreat, U.S. Spy Agency Shrugs at Found Secret Data."

The New York Times, November 28, 1992, sec. U.S.https://www.nytimes.com/

1992/11/28/us/in-retreat-us-spy-agency-shrugs-at-found-secret-data.html

Mcluhan, Marshall. Pour Comprendre Les Medias: Les Prolongements Technologiques De l'homme. Place of publication not identified: Points, 2015

Merkle, Ralph C. "A Digital Signature Based on a Conventional Encryption Function." In Advances in Cryptology --- CRYPTO '87, edited by Carl Pomerance, 369--78. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988

---------. "Secure Communications over Insecure Channels." Communications of the ACM 21, no. 4 (Spring 1978): 294--99. https://doi.org/10.1145/ 359460.359473

Mockapetris, P. V. "RFC883: Domain Names: Implementation Specification,"

November 1983. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc883

Mockapetris, P.V. "RFC1034: Domain Names -- Concepts and Facilities." RFC Editor, November 1987. https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc1034

"Nick Szabo -- Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets." Accessed

August 13, 2019. http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/

CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_

2.html

pet3rpan. "Before Bitcoin Pt.1 --- 70s 'Public Key Saga.'" Pet3rpan (blog), March 24, 2018. https://medium.com/@pet3rpan/history-of-things-beforebitcoin-cryptocurrency-part-one-e199f02ca380

---------. "Before Bitcoin Pt.2 --- 'The Origins of Decentralisation.'" Medium (blog), April 4, 2018. https://medium.com/@pet3rpan/history-of-things-beforebitcoin-cryptocurrency-part-two-94c4576005

Richissin, Todd. "Bellcore Says It Has Time-Stamp To Protect Records, Settle Patent Disputes." AP NEWS, November 20, 1990. https://apnews.com/ fafed65be37183cb1b7412a83c6d3cbc

Rid, Thomas. Rise of the Machines: A Cybernetic History. 1 edition. New York:

W. W. Norton & Company, 2016

Rivest, R L, A Shamir, and L Adleman. "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public- Key Cryptosystems." Communications of the ACM 21, no. 2 (1978): 7

Shannon, C. E. "A Mathematical Theory of Communication." Bell System Technical Journal 27, no. 3 (July 1948): 379--423. https://doi.org/10.1002/ j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

---------. "A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography," September 1, 1945. https://www.iacr.org/museum/shannon/shannon45.pdf

---------. "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems." The Bell System Technical Journal 28, no. 4 (October 1949): 656--715. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.15387305.1949.tb00928.x

Sherman, Alan T., Farid Javani, Haibin Zhang, and Enis Golaszewski. "On the

Origins and Variations of Blockchain Technologies." IEEE Security & Privacy

17, no. 1 (January 2019): 72--77. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2019.2893730 "Smart Contracts." Accessed May 26, 2019. http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literatur e/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html

Stuart Haber. "Stuart Haber Bio." World Crypto Index. Accessed May 3, 2019. https://www.worldcryptoindex.com/creators/stuart-haber/

Su, Zaw-Sing. "RFC830: Distributed System for Internet Name Service," October 1982. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc830

Théry, Gérard. "Les autoroutes de l'information," 1994

Tim Gihring. "The Rise and Fall of the Gopher Protocol." MinnPost, August 11, 2016. https://www.minnpost.com/business/2016/08/rise-and-fall-gopherprotocol/

Williamson, M J. "Non-Secret Encryption Using a Finite Field," 1974

Yann Verdo. "Leslie Lamport, l'homme qui a appris aux ordinateurs à travailler ensemble." Les Echos, May 30, 2014. https://www.lesechos.fr/2014/05/leslielamport-lhomme-qui-a-appris-aux-ordinateurs-a-travailler-ensemble-303924

Zimmermann, Philip. "Why I Wrote PGP," 1991.

https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/essays/WhyIWrotePGP.html

The design and implementation of the Bitcoin protocol

Albrechtslund, Anders. "Online Social Networking as Participatory Surveillance." First Monday 13, no. 3 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v13i3.2142

Antonopoulos, Andreas M. Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the Open Blockchain. Second edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2017

Back, Adam. "[ANNOUNCE] Hash Cash Postage Implementation." Accessed June 3, 2019. http://www.hashcash.org/papers/announce.txt

Barlow, John Perry. "A Not Terribly Brief History of the Electronic Frontier Foundation." Electronic Frontier Foundation (blog), November 8, 1990. https://www.eff.org/fr/pages/not-terribly-brief-history-electronic-frontierfoundation

Bercy Infos. "Crypto-monnaies, crypto-actifs... Comment s'y retrouver ?" Le portail des ministères économiques et financiers, April 7, 2018. https://www.economie.gouv.fr/particuliers/cryptomonnaies-cryptoactifs

"Bitcoin." SourceForge. Accessed May 26, 2019. https://sourceforge.net/projects/bitcoin/

"Bitcoin Forum -- Index." Bitcoin Talk. Accessed May 26, 2019. https://bitcointalk.org/

Bitcoin Wiki contributors. "Contract -- Bitcoin Wiki." Wiki, 2012. https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Contract

Caprettini, Bruno, and Hans-Joachim Voth. "Rage against the Machines: New Technology and Violent Unrest in Industrializing England." UBS International Center of Economics in Society, University of Zurich, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-158743

Christin, Nicolas. "Traveling the Silk Road: A Measurement Analysis of a Large Anonymous Online Marketplace." ArXiv:1207.7139 [Cs], July 30, 2012. http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.7139

Danezis, George, and Claudia Diaz. "A Survey of Anonymous Communication

Channels." Journal of Privacy Technology, no. 46 (February 2008)

Davis, Joshua. "The Crypto-Currency," October 3, 2011. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/the-crypto-currency

Finney, Hal. Letter to cypherpunks@al-qaeda.net. "RPOW -- Reusable Proofs of Work," August 15, 2004. https://nakamotoinstitute.org/rpow/

Jakobsson, Markus, and Ari Juels. "Proofs of Work and Bread Pudding Protocols(Extended Abstract)." In Secure Information Networks: Communications and Multimedia Security IFIP TC6/TC11 Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security (CMS'99) September 20--21, 1999, Leuven, Belgium, edited by Bart Preneel, 258--72. IFIP --- The International Federation for Information Processing. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35568-9_18

jtimon. "List of Bitcoin-like Proposed Currencies and Chains," May 2011.

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=7500

kdawson. "Bitcoin Releases Version 0.3 -- Slashdot." Slashdot, July 11, 2010. https://news.slashdot.org/story/10/07/11/1747245/bitcoin-releases-version-03

Krause, Max J., and Thabet Tolaymat. "Quantification of Energy and Carbon

Costs for Mining Cryptocurrencies." Nature Sustainability 1, no. 11 (November

2018): 711. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0152-7

Matonis, Jon. "Bitcoin Foundation Launches to Drive Bitcoin's Advancement." Forbes, September 27, 2012.https://www.forbes.com/sites/ jonmatonis/2012/09/27/bitcoin-foundation-launches-to-drive-bitcoinsadvancement/

Nagy, Béla, J. Doyne Farmer, Quan M. Bui, and Jessika E. Trancik. "Statistical Basis for Predicting Technological Progress." PLOS ONE 8, no. 2 (February

28, 2013): e52669. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052669

Nagy, Béla, J. Doyne Farmer, Jessika E. Trancik, and John Paul Gonzales. "Superexponential Long-Term Trends in Information Technology." Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Contains Special Section: Economic Hard

Times: Impact on Innovation and Innovation Potential, 78, no. 8 (October 1,

2011): 1356--64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.07.006

Nakamoto, Satoshi. "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System Bitcoin:

A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," 2008

---------. "Bitcoin Open Source Implementation of P2P Currency." P2P Foundation, February 11, 2009. http://p2pfoundation.ning.com/forum/topics/bitcoinopen-source

---------. "Bitcoin P2P E-Cash Paper," October 31, 2008. http://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2008-October/014810.html

---------. "Bitcoin v0.1 Released," January 8, 2009. http://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2009-January/014994.html

---------. "Transactions and Scripts: DUP HASH160 ... EQUALVERIFY CHECKSIG." Bitcointalk.Org, July 17, 2010. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=195.msg1617#msg1617

Philippas, Dionisis. "Media Attention and Bitcoin Prices." SSRN Electronic

Journal, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3313866

Popper, Nathaniel. Digital Gold: Bitcoin and the inside Story of the Misfits and

Millionaires Trying to Reinvent Money. First Harper Paperback edition. New York: Harper, 2016

Powell, Alvin. "Creating a Computer Currency." Harvard Gazette (blog), August 29, 2007. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/08/creating-a-computercurrency/

Ray Dillinger. "If I'd Known What We Were Starting | LinkedIn," September 20, 2017. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/id-known-what-we-were-starting-raydillinger/

Reitman, Rainey. "Bitcoin -- a Step Toward Censorship-Resistant Digital Currency." Electronic Frontier Foundation (blog), January 20, 2011. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/01/bitcoin-step-toward-censorship-resistant

Satoshi Nakamoto. "Welcome to the New Bitcoin Forum!" Bitcoin Forum, November 22, 2009. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5

SourceForge. "Clarifying SourceForge.Net's Denial of Site Access for Certain

Persons in Accordance with US Law." SourceForge Community Blog (blog), January 25, 2010. https://sourceforge.net/blog/clarifying-sourceforgenetsdenial-of-site-access-for-certain-persons-in-accordance-with-us-law/

Thomas, Keir, PCWorld | December 10, and 2010 04:30 PM PT About | Smart tech advice for your small business. "Could the Wikileaks Scandal Lead to New Virtual Currency?" PCWorld, December 10, 2010. https://www.pcworld.com/article/213230/could_wikileaks_scandal_lead_to_new _virtual_currency.html

"Transcript of #bitcoin-Dev (IRC) Primary Discussion on Namecoin," November

18, 2010.https://web.archive.org/web/20101118020511/ http://veritas.maximilianeum.ch/bitcoin/irc/logs/2010/11/14#l1150

vinced. "[Announce] Namecoin -- a Distributed Naming System Based on Bitcoin." Bicoin Talk, April 18, 2011. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=6017

Vranken, Harald. "Sustainability of Bitcoin and Blockchains." Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Sustainability governance, 28 (October 1, 2017):

1--9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.04.011

Vries, Alex de. "Bitcoin's Growing Energy Problem." Joule 2, no. 5 (May 16,

2018): 801--5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.016

Blockchain as a distributed ledger technology

Androulaki, Elli, Artem Barger, Vita Bortnikov, Christian Cachin, Konstantinos Christidis, Angelo De Caro, David Enyeart, et al. "Hyperledger Fabric: A Distributed Operating System for Permissioned Blockchains." Proceedings of the Thirteenth EuroSys Conference on -- EuroSys '18, 2018, 1--15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3190508.3190538

Arthur, Charles, and Josh Halliday. "WikiLeaks Fights to Stay Online after US Company Withdraws Domain Name." The Guardian, December 3, 2010, sec. Media. https://www.theguardian.com/media/blog/2010/dec/03/wikileaksknocked-off-net-dns-everydns

Assia, Yoni, Vitalik Buterin, Hakim liorhakiLior, Meni Rosenfeld, and Rotem Lev. "Colored Coins whitepaper -- Digital Assets," 2013.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lIz rTLuoWu2z1BE/edit?usp=embed_facebook

"Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index." Digiconomist. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption

Bodó, Balázs, and Alexandra Giannopoulou. "The Logics of Technology Decentralization -- The Case of Distributed Ledger Technologies." In Blockchain and Web 3.0 Social, Economic, and Technological Challenges. Routledge, 2020. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3330590##

Buterin, Vitalik. "A Prehistory of the Ethereum Protocol." Vitalik Buterin's Website (blog), September 14, 2017. https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/09/14/prehistory.html

---------. "Bootstrapping A Decentralized Autonomous Corporation: Part I." Bitcoin Magazine (blog), September 20, 2013. https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/bootstrapping-a-decentralizedautonomous-corporation-part-i-1379644274/

---------. "On Public and Private Blockchains." Ethereum Foundation Blog (blog), August 6, 2015. https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/08/07/on-public-and-privateblockchains/

Chase, Brad, and Ethan MacBrough. "Analysis of the XRP Ledger Consensus

Protocol." ArXiv.Org, February 21, 2018. http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07242 Dalton, David, and Paolo Gianturco. "Blockchain : de la frénésie au prototype." Deloitte, Mai 2016. https://www2.deloitte.com/fr/fr/pages/servicesfinancier/articles/efma-blockchain-de-la-frenesie-au-prototype.html

Edmund L. Andrews. "Chris Larsen: Money Without Borders." Stanford Graduate School of Business (blog), September 24, 2013. http://stanford.io/1qRRzpd

Epicenter Podcast. EB84 -- Tim Swanson: Permissioned Ledgers and the Case for Blockchains Without Bitcoin, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3pM8vB2QYc

"Exclusive: Blockchain Platform Developed by Banks to Be Open-Source." Reuters, October 20, 2016. https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-banks-blockchainr3-exclusive-idUKKCN12K17E

Finley, Klint. "Out in the Open: Teenage Hacker Transforms Web into One Giant Bitcoin Network." Wired, January 27, 2014. https://www.wired.com/2014/01/ethereum/

Foley, Ian. "Blockchains and Enterprise: The Hybrid Approach to Adoption | Distributed.Com/." Distributed (blog). Accessed July 30, 2019.

https://distributed.com/news/blockchains-and-enterprise-hybrid-approachadoption

Gatteschi, V., F. Lamberti, C. Demartini, C. Pranteda, and V. Santamaría. "To Blockchain or Not to Blockchain: That Is the Question." IT Professional 20, no.

2 (March 2018): 62--74. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2018.021921652

Great Britain, and Treasury. Digital Currencies: Response to the Call for Information. London: HM Treasury, 2015.

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/4 14040/digital_currencies_response_to_call_for_information_final_changes.pdf

Guegan, Dominique. "The Digital World: II -- Alternatives to the Bitcoin Blockchain?" June 2018. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01832002

Hearn, Mike. "Corda Technical Whitepaper -- Corda: A Distributed Ledger," November 2016

hperretta, Author. "Private vs. Public and Permissioned vs. Permissionless." Blocktonite (blog), June 27, 2017. https://blocktonite.com/2017/06/27/privatevs-public-and-permissioned-vs-permissionless/

Hyperledger. "Linux Foundation's Hyperledger Project Announces 30 Founding Members and Code Proposals to Advance Blockchain Technology." Hyperledger (blog), February 10, 2016. https://www.hyperledger.org/ announcements/2016/02/09/linux-foundations-hyperledger-project-announces30-founding-members-and-code-proposals-to-advance-blockchain-technology

Jones, Paul, and Albert Szmigielski. "An Open Letter to Banks and Financial

Institutions." CryptoIQ (blog), March 23, 2016. https://medium.com/

@CryptoIQ.ca/an-open-letter-to-banks-and-financial-institutions-ab5b0674444d

Koens, Tommy, and Erik Poll. "The Drivers Behind Blockchain Adoption: The Rationality of Irrational Choices." In Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing Workshops, edited by Gabriele Mencagli, Dora B. Heras, Valeria Cardellini, Emiliano Casalicchio, Emmanuel Jeannot, Felix Wolf, Antonio Salis, et al., 11339:535-- 46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-030-10549-5_42

Narayanan, Arvind, Joseph Bonneau, Edward Felten, Andrew Miller, and Steven Goldfeder. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016

Oliver Belin. "The Difference Between Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology." TradeIX (blog), January 30, 2018. https://tradeix.com/distributedledger-technology/

Pahl, Claus, Nabil EL Ioini, and Sven Helmer. "A Decision Framework for Blockchain Platforms for IoT and Edge Computing," 105--13, 2019. https://www.scitepress.org/PublicationsDetail.aspx?ID=TqT447y14pE=&t=1

Passlack, Markus. "On the Disruptive Potential of Distributed Ledger Technologies." Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 2019. https://repositorio.ucp.pt/handle/10400.14/26961

Peter, Kimberley, and Michael Schaus. "Understanding Bitcoin Currency and

Blockchain Technology as a Media System," 22, 2016

R3. "Corda Developer Documentation." R3, July 17, 2019. https://docs.corda.net/

Schueffel, Patrick. "Alternative Distributed Ledger Technologies Blockchain vs.

Tangle vs. Hashgraph -- A High-Level Overview and Comparison." Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, December 15, 2017. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3144241

Shin, Laura. "Here's the Man Who Created ICOs and This Is the New Token He's Backing." Forbes, September 21, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ laurashin/2017/09/21/heres-the-man-who-created-icos-and-this-is-the-newtoken-hes-backing/

Straus, Ryan. "The Last Straw for Bitcoin." American Banker, June 5, 2013. https://www.americanbanker.com/opinion/the-last-straw-for-bitcoin

Swanson, Tim. "A Brief History of R3 -- the Distributed Ledger Group." Great

Wall of Numbers (blog), February 27, 2017. https://www.ofnumbers.com/

2017/02/27/a-brief-history-of-r3-the-distributed-ledger-group/

---------. "Consensus-as-a-Service: A Brief Report on the Emergence of Permissioned, Distributed Ledger Systems," n.d., 66

Vujičić, D., D. Jagodić, and S. Ranđić. "Blockchain Technology, Bitcoin, and Ethereum: A Brief Overview." In 2018 17th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH), 1--6, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOTEH.2018.8345547

Wolfson, Rachel. "IBM Launches A Blockchain-Based Global Payments Network Using Stellar's Cryptocurrency." Forbes, March 18, 2019.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelwolfson/2019/03/18/ibm-launches-ablockchain-based-global-payments-network-using-stellars-cryptocurrency/

Blockchain socialisation patterns

Anthamatten, Jennifer, and Pascal Lago. "Après la frénésie de la blockchain." Avenir Suisse, June 4, 2019. https://www.avenir-suisse.ch/fr/publication/apresla-frenesie-de-la-blockchain/

Auer, Raphael. "Beyond the Doomsday Economics of 'Proof-of-Work' in Cryptocurrencies." BIS Working Papers. Bank for International Settlements, January 21, 2019. https://www.bis.org/publ/work765.htm

Auer, Raphael, and Stijn Claessens. "Regulating Cryptocurrencies: Assessing

Market Reactions." BIS Quarterly Review. Bank for International Settlements,

September 23, 2018. https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1809f.htm

Bank of international Settlements. "V. Cryptocurrencies: Looking beyond the

Hype." In Annual Economic Report 2018. Bank of international Settlements,

2018. https://www.bis.org/publ/arpdf/ar2018e5.htm

Bishr, Aisha Bin. "Dubai: A City Powered by Blockchain." Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 12, no. 3--4 (December 28, 2018): 4--8. https://doi.org/10.1162/inov_a_00271

BlockchainsforSchools.com. "Differences Between a Whitepaper, Yellow Paper, and Beige Paper." Medium (blog), August 1, 2018. https://medium.com/@hello_38248/differences-between-a-white-paper-yellowpaper-and-beige-paper-ad173f982237

Buterin, Vitalik. "DLS • Vitalik Buterin • Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains: Combining Mechanism Design and Computation." Faculty of Mathematics, University of Waterloo. Accessed June 9, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFIg-a4Klf4&app=desktop

---------. "Mastercoin: A Second-Generation Protocol on the Bitcoin Blockchain." Bitcoin Magazine (blog), November 4, 2013. https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/mastercoin-a-second-generation-protocolon-the-bitcoin-blockchain-1383603310

Catalini, Christian, and Joshua S. Gans. "Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain." SSRN Electronic Journal, December 2016. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2874598

Cheung, Chun Yin, and Kevin Feng. "2018 Market Survey Report for (NonFinancial) Application of Blockchain in China." PwC, 2018. https://www.pwccn.com/en/services/risk-assurance/publications/2018-chinablockchain-survery-report.html

Chiu, Jonathan, and Thorsten V. Koeppl. "The Economics of Cryptocurrencies Bitcoin and Beyond." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3048124

Corradi, Fiammetta, and Philipp Höfner. "The Disenchantment of Bitcoin: Unveiling the Myth of a Digital Currency." International Review of Sociology 28, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 193--207. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2018.1430067 De Filippi, Primavera. "Bitcoin." In A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects. Cambridge University Press, 2019. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal02046688

---------. "Repenser Le Droit à l'ère Numérique : Entre La Régulation Technique et La Gouvernance Algorithmique." In Droit et Machine, edited by V. Gautrais and P. E. Moyse, Vol. 3. Éditions Thémis, 2017. https://hal.archivesouvertes.fr/hal-01676890

De Filippi, Primavera, and Michel Reymond. "La Blockchain: comment réguler sans autorité." In Numérique : reprendre le contrôle, 81--96, 2016. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:90735

De Filippi, Primavera, and Aaron Wright. Blockchain and the Law: The Rule of

Code. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2018

Doerr, Audrey D. "The Role of Whitepapers in the Policy-Making Process: The Experience of the Government of Canada: The Experience of the Government of Canada." Carleton University, 1973. https://curve.carleton.ca/6c511929de0c-4a39-903a-55a282577f96 entethalliance. "Enterprise Ethereum Alliance," 2019. https://entethalliance.org/

Farshid, Simon, Andreas Reitz, and Peter Roßbach. "Design of a Forgetting Blockchain: A Possible Way to Accomplish GDPR Compatibility," 2019. http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/60145

Frankenfield, Jake. "Hard Fork." Investopedia, February 6, 2019. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hard-fork.asp

---------. "Soft Fork." Investopedia, February 6, 2019. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/soft-fork.asp

Gasull, Clement. "Des racines libertariennes à la bienveillance du monde économique : aperçu des idéologies dans le développement des blockchains." In Les enjeux des blockchains. 6: France Stratégie, 2018. https://halshs.archivesouvertes.fr/halshs-01967287/document

Hacker, Philipp, Ioannis Lianos, Georgios Dimitropoulos, and Stefan Eich. "Regulating Blockchain: Techno-Social and Legal Challenges -- An Introduction." SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, September 10, 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3247150 Halaburda, Hanna. "Blockchain Revolution without the Blockchain?" Communications of the ACM 61, no. 7 (June 25, 2018): 27--29. https://doi.org/10.1145/3225619

Harrington, Joseph Emmett. Games, Strategies, and Decision Making. New York: Worth, 2009

Harry, Brian. "The Largest Git Repo on the Planet." Brian Harry's Blog (blog), May 24, 2017. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/bharry/the-largest-git-repo-onthe-planet/

Herian, Robert. Regulating Blockchain: Critical Perspectives in Law and Technology. Routledge, 2018. https://www.routledge.com/Regulating-BlockchainCritical-Perspectives-in-Law-and-Technology/Herian/p/book/9781138592766

International Monetary Fund, and World Bank. "The Bali Fintech Agenda."

Policy Report. International Monetary Fund, October 2018

"ISO/TC 307 -- Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies." ISO. Accessed June 20, 2019. https://www.iso.org/committee/6266604.html

Iwata, Hideyuki, Takeshi Morikawa, and Takashi Tominaga. "Trends in Standardization of Blockchain Technology by ISO/TC 307." NTT Technical Review, May 5, 2018. https://www.ntt-review.jp/archive/ntttechnical.php? contents=ntr201805gls.html

Iwata, Hideyuki, Takashi Tominaga, and Takeshi Morikawa. "Trends in Standardization of Blockchain Technology by ISO/TC 307." NTT Technical Review 16, no. 5 (2018): 5

La Raudière, Laure de, and Jean-Michel Mis. "Rapport d'information des travaux de la mission d'information commune sur les chaînes de blocs (blockchains)." Rapports d'information. Assemblée Nationale, décembre 2018. http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/15/rap-info/i1501.asp

Le Conseil fédéral. "Bases juridiques pour la distributed ledger technology et la blockchain en Suisse -- État des lieux avec un accent sur le secteur financier." Rapport du Conseil fédéral. Bern: Confédération suisse, December 14, 2018

"L'émergence du bitcoin et autres crypto-actifs : enjeux, risques et perspectives." Focus. Banque de France, March 5, 2018. https://publications.banquefrance.fr/lemergence-du-bitcoin-et-autres-crypto-actifs-enjeux-risques-etperspectives

Lyons, Tom, Ludovic Courcelas, and Ken Timsit. "Scalability, Interoperability and Sustainability of the Blockchain." European Union Blockchain Observatory & Forum, March 2019. https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/ reports/report_scalaibility_06_03_2019.pdf

Mann, Richard P., and Dirk Helbing. "Optimal Incentives for Collective Intelligence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, April 26, 2017, 201618722. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618722114

Mark Walport. "Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Block Chain." Government Office for Science, January 2016.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/distributed-ledger-technologyblackett-review

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "The MIT License," 1980. https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

May, Timothy C. "Enough with the ICO-Me-So-Horny-Get-Rich-Quick-Lambo Crypto." CoinDesk (blog), October 19, 2018. https://www.coindesk.com/enough-with-the-ico-me-so-horny-get-rich-quicklambo-crypto

Mead, George Herbert, Charles W. Morris, Daniel R. Huebner, and Hans Joas.

Mind, Self, and Society. The definitive edition. Chicago ; London: University of Chicago Press, 2015

Mnohoghitnei, Irina, Simon Scorer, and Khushali Shingala. "Embracing the Promise of Fintech." Quarterly Bulletin. Bank of England, 2019.

https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/quarterly-bulletin/2019/2019-q1/embracingthe-promise-of-fintech

Möslein, Florian. "Legal Boundaries of Blockchain Technologies: Smart Contracts as Self-Help?" SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, October 17, 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3267852

Munster, Ben. "Confessions of a Whitepaper Writer." Decrypt (blog), April 22,

2019. https://decrypt.co/6643/confessions-of-a-white-paper-writer

Nash, John F. "Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 36, no. 1 (January 1, 1950): 48--49.

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.1.48

Natarajan, Harish, Solvej Karla Krause, and Helen Luskin Gradstein. "Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and Blockchain." The World Bank, December 1,

2017. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/177911513714062215/

Distributed-Ledger-Technology-DLT-and-blockchain

"[Necro Thread] It's Here: The Second Bitcoin Whitepaper." Accessed June 5,

2019. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=56901.0

"Omni Protocol Specification (Formerly Mastercoin)." 2013. Reprint, Omni, May

15, 2019. https://github.com/OmniLayer/spec

Orcutt, Mike. "In 2019, Blockchains Will Start to Become Boring." MIT Technology Review. Accessed June 13, 2019.

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612687/in-2019-blockchains-will-start-tobecome-boring/

O'Rourke, Morgan. "Believing the Blockchain Hype." Risk Management, 2019.

Expanded Academic ASAP

Pellegrini, François, and Sébastien Canevet. Droit Des Logiciels: Logiciels Privatifs et Logiciels Libres. 1re édition. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2013

Perez, Yessi Bello. "A Brief History of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Whitepapers." Hard Fork | The Next Web (blog), February 21, 2019.

https://thenextweb.com/hardfork/2019/02/21/a-brief-history-of-cryptocurrencyand-blockchain-white-papers/

Pignon, Vincent. "Preuve de concept blockchain appliquee au registre du commerce." Compte-rendu de projet. République et Canton de Genève, January 2018

Porta, Donatella Della. "Critical Trust: Social Movements and Democracy in Times of Crisis." Cambio. Rivista Sulle Trasformazioni Sociali 2, no. 4 (2012):

33-43--43. https://doi.org/10.13128/cambio-19432

Quintais, João Pedro, Balázs Bodó, Valeria Ferrari, and Alexandra Giannopoulou. "Blockchain And The Law: A Critical Evaluation." Amsterdam Law School Legal Studies Research Paper, December 18, 2018.

https://ssrn.com/abstract=3317404

Qureshi, Haseeb. "Blockchain Fees Are Broken. Here Are 3 Proposals to Fix Them." Hacker Noon (blog), June 3, 2019. https://hackernoon.com/blockchainfees-are-broken-here-are-3-proposals-to-fix-them-1f772e1530dd

Raymond, Eric Steven. "Homesteading the Noosphere," 1998. http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/homesteading/homesteading/

Rozas, David, Antonio Tenorio-Fornés, Silvia Díaz-Molina, and Samer Hassan.

"When Ostrom Meets Blockchain: Exploring the Potentials of Blockchain for Commons Governance." SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, July 30, 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3272329

Shipley, Luke. "The Whitepaper Revolution ~ the Good, the Bad and the Sickening." Hacker Noon (blog), November 24, 2017. https://hackernoon.com/thewhitepaper-revolution-the-good-the-bad-and-the-sickening-438b51333fa

"'Sovereign' Cryptocurrencies Serve Governments, Not People." VentureBeat (blog), August 11, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2018/08/11/sovereigncryptocurrencies-serve-governments-not-people/

Staff of Global Legal Research Directorate. "Regulation of Cryptocurrency Around the World." The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center, June 2018. https://www.loc.gov/law/help/cryptocurrency/world-survey.php

Stiegler, Bernard, and Alain Jugnon. Dans La Disruption: Comment Ne Pas

Devenir Fou? Paris: Éditions Les Liens qui libèrent, 2016

"Strategic Business Plan ISO/TC 307." Accessed June 20, 2019. https://isotc. iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/687806/ISO_TC_307__Blockchain_and _distributed_ledger_technologies_.pdf?nodeid=19772644&vernum=-2

Strobel, Volker. Pold87/Academic-Keyword-Occurrence: First Release. Zenodo, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218409.

Swartz, Lana. "What Was Bitcoin, What Will It Be? The Techno-Economic Imaginaries of a New Money Technology." Cultural Studies 32, no. 4 (July 4, 2018): 623--50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2017.1416420

Swiss Financial Supervisory Authority FINMA. "Guide pratique pour les questions d'assujettissement concernant les initial coin offerings (ICO)," février 2018 "The Rule of Code vs. The Rule of Law." Harvard University Press Blog (blog), April 10, 2018. https://harvardpress.typepad.com/hup_publicity/2018/04/ blockchain-and-the-law.html

Transform Group, LLC. "BitAngels." BitAngels, 2019. http://bitangels.io/

Turinetti, Alice. La Normalisation: Etude en droit économique. Editions Publibook, 2018

Vergne, Jean-Philippe, and Gautam Swain. "Categorical Anarchy in the U.K.?

The British Media's Classification of Bitcoin and the Limits of Categorization."

SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network,

June 24, 2016. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2800329

Vitalik Buterin. "Intro to Cryptoeconomics." February 23, 2017.

https://vitalik.ca/files/intro_cryptoeconomics.pdf

---------. Introduction to Cryptoeconomics -- Vitalik Buterin, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKqdjaH1dRo

Walch, Angela. "The Path of the Blockchain Lexicon (and the Law)." SSRN

Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, March 24,

2017. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2940335

Wang, Junyao, Shenling Wang, Junqi Guo, Yanchang Du, Shaochi Cheng, and Xiangyang Li. "A Summary of Research on Blockchain in the Field of Intellectual Property." Procedia Computer Science, 2018 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things, 147 (January 1, 2019): 191--97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.220

Weber, Steve. The Success of Open Source. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004

Willett, J.R. "MasterCoin Buyer/Seller Thread," September 2013. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=287145.0

---------. "MasterCoin Specification 1.1," September 2013. https://e33ec872-a-

62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/2ndbtcwpaper/MasterCoin%

20Specification%201.1.pdf

---------. "The Second Bitcoin Whitepaper vs. 0.5 (Draft for Public Comment)," January 2012. https://e33ec872-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/ site/2ndbtcwpaper/2ndBitcoinWhitepaper.pdf

Wolla, Scott A. "Bitcoin: Money or Financial Investment?" PAGE ONE Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, March 2018.

https://www.stlouisfed.org/education/page-one-economics-classroomedition/bitcoin-money-or-financial-investment

"Workshop Report at 25/Mar/2016 | Blockchain Community Group." Accessed

June 20, 2019. https://www.w3.org/community/blockchain/workshop-report-at25mar2016/

Zynis, Dominik. "A Brief History Of Mastercoin." Omni (blog), November 29,

2013. https://blog.omni.foundation/2013/11/29/a-brief-history-of-mastercoin/

Designing through blockchain

Alizart, Mark. Cryptocommunisme. 1re édition. Perspectives Critiques. Paris: PUF, 2019

Anderson, Mally. "Exploring Decentralization: Blockchain Technology and

Complex Coordination." Journal of Design and Science (JoDS), February 7,

2019. https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/7vxemtm3

Arner, Douglas W., Janos Nathan Barberis, and Ross P. Buckley. "FinTech, RegTech and the Reconceptualization of Financial Regulation." SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, October 1, 2016.

https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2847806

Arthur, W. Brian. The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves.

Place of publication not identified: Free Press, 2014. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=894342

Atzori, Marcella. "Blockchain Technology and Decentralized Governance: Is the State Still Necessary?" SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, December 1, 2015. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2709713

Barkai, D. "Technologies for Sharing and Collaborating on the Net." In Proceedings First International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, 13--28.

Linkoping, Sweden: IEEE Comput. Soc, 2002.

https://doi.org/10.1109/P2P.2001.990419

Bauerle, Nolan, and Peter Ryan. "State of Blockchains Q32018." State of Blockchains. Coindesk, 2018. https://www.coindesk.com/research/state-ofblockchains-q3-2018

Bennett, Vicki E. Review of Review of Learning Race and Ethnicity: Youth and Digital Media, Everett, Anna, ed, by Anna Everett ed. Children, Youth and Environments 18, no. 2 (2008): 264--67

Berman, Ana. "China Introduces New Anti-Anonymity Regulations for Blockchain-Related Companies." Cointelegraph (blog), January 10, 2019. https://cointelegraph.com/news/china-introduces-new-anti-anonymityregulations-for-blockchain-related-companies

Bhardwaj, Shweta, and Manish Kaushik. "Blockchain---Technology to Drive the Future." In Smart Computing and Informatics, edited by Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Vikrant Bhateja, and Swagatam Das, 78:263--71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5547-8_28

Blackshear, Sam, Evan Cheng, David L Dill, Victor Gao, Ben Maurer, Todd Nowacki, Alistair Pott, et al. "Move: A Language With Programmable Resources," n.d., 26

Burg, John, Christine Murphy, and Jean Paul Pétraud. "Blockchain for International Development: Using a Learning Agenda to Address Knowledge Gaps." MERL Tech (blog), November 29, 2018. http://merltech.org/blockchain-forinternational-development-using-a-learning-agenda-to-address-knowledgegaps/

Chiu, Jonathan, and Thorsten V. Koeppl. "The Economics of Cryptocurrencies Bitcoin and Beyond." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3048124

Chohan, Usman W. "God in the Machine: The Use of Blockchain Technology in Organized Religious Praxis." SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, February 8, 2019. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3331823

De Filippi, Primavera, and Samer Hassan. "Blockchain Technology as a Regulatory Technology: From Code Is Law to Law Is Code." First Monday 21, no. 12

(November 14, 2016). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v21i12.7113

De, Filippi Primavera, and Aaron Wright. Blockchain and the Law, The Rule of Code. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674985933

Durov, Nikolai. "Telegram Open Network Blockchain," March 26, 2019

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, and David Andolfatto. "Blockchain: What It

Is, What It Does, and Why You Probably Don't Need One." Review 100, no. 2 (2018): 87--95. https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.87-95

Feige, Uriel, Amos Fiat, and Adi Shamir. "Zero-Knowledge Proofs of Identity." Journal of Cryptology 1, no. 2 (June 1, 1988): 77--94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02351717

"Forrester: Total Economic Impact of IBM Blockchain." Forrester, July 2018.

https://www.themsphub.com/content/forrester-report-the-total-economicimpact-of-ibm-blockchain/

Fusaro, Teddy, and Matt Hougan. "Bitwise Asset Management." presented at the Presentation to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, March 19, 2019. https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-01/srnysearca201901-

5164833-183434.pdf

Gaggioli, Andrea. "Blockchain Technology: Living in a Decentralized Everything." Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 65--66. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.29097.csi

Goulet, Jean. "Revalorisation du droit et jurimétrie." Les Cahiers de droit 9, no.

1 (1967): 9. https://doi.org/10.7202/1004340ar

Guerraoui, Rachid, Petr Kuznetsov, Matteo Monti, Matej Pavlovic, and Dragos-

Adrian Seredinschi. "AT2: Asynchronous Trustworthy Transfers." ArXiv.Org,

March 5, 2019. http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10844

Guerraoui, Rachid, and Jingjing Wang. "On the Unfairness of Blockchain." In Networked Systems, edited by Andreas Podelski and François Taïani, 36--50.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019

Hamilton, David. "China Announces New Blockchain Lab Initiative." CoinCentral (blog), August 30, 2018. https://coincentral.com/china-blockchain-labinitiative/

Helbing, Dirk, ed. Towards Digital Enlightenment: Essays on the Dark and Light Sides of the Digital Revolution. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4

James, Laura. "Oaths, Pledges and Manifestos: A Master List of Ethical Tech Values." Medium (blog), March 7, 2018. https://medium.com/doteveryone/oaths-pledges-and-manifestos-a-master-listof-ethical-tech-values-26e2672e161c

Joosten, Rieks. "A Conceptual Analysis on Sovrin." 10536, 2018. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.10518.04160

Kirilova, D., N. Maslov, and A. Reyn. "Blockchain as a new technology for development." International Journal of Open Information Technologies 7, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 34--38

Lapointe, Cara, and Lara Fishbane. "The Blockchain Ethical Design Framework." Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 12, no. 3--4 (December 28, 2018): 50--71. https://doi.org/10.1162/inov_a_00275

Li, M., J. Weng, A. Yang, W. Lu, Y. Zhang, L. Hou, J. Liu, Y. Xiang, and R.

Deng. "CrowdBC: A Blockchain-Based Decentralized Framework for

Crowdsourcing." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,

2018, 1--1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2018.2881735

Lum, Heather Christina, ed. Critical Issues Impacting Science, Technology,

Society (STS), and Our Future: Advances in Human and Social Aspects of

Technology. IGI Global, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7949-6

Nitot, Tristan, and Nina Cercy. Numérique: reprendre le contrôle, 2016

O'Neil, Cathy. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. London: Penguin Books, 2017

Owen, Taylor. Disruptive Power: The Crisis of the State in the Digital Age. Oxford Studies in Digital Politics. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2015

Polys. "How Blockchain-Based Online Elections Can Save Democracy." Blog. Polys -- Medium (blog), February 26, 2018. https://medium.com/@polysvote/ how-blockchain-based-online-elections-can-save-democracy-6f7920c1f7cc Prinz, Wolfgang. "Blockchain and CSCW -- Shall We Care?," 2018. https://doi.org/10.18420/ecscw2018_13

Reijers, Wessel, and Mark Coeckelbergh. "The Blockchain as a Narrative Technology: Investigating the Social Ontology and Normative Configurations of Cryptocurrencies." Philosophy & Technology 31, no. 1 (March 2018): 103--30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-016-0239-x

Scardovi, Claudio. Restructuring and Innovation in Banking. Springer, 2016

Schmidt, Eric, and Jared Cohen. The New Digital Age: Transforming Nations,

Businesses, and Our Lives. First Vintage Books Edition. New York: Vintage

Books, A Division of Random House LLC, 2014

Schon, Donald A. "Designing as Reflective Conversation with the Materials of a

Design Situation." Research in Engineering Design 3, no. 3 (September 1,

1992): 131--47. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01580516

Taleb, Nasser. "Prospective Applications of Blockchain and Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Technology." TEM Journal; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): 2019. ISSN 2217-8309. https://doi.org/10.18421/tem81-06

Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology

Behind Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies Is Changing the World. Penguin

Publishing Group, 2018

Tobin, Andrew. "Sovrin: What Goes on the Ledger?" Evernym, 2018.

https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/What-Goes-On-TheLedger.pdf

Vangulick, David, Bertrand Cornélusse, and Damien Ernst. "Blockchain: A Novel Approach for the Consensus Algorithm Using Condorcet Voting Procedure." In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures. San Francisco, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2268/232444

Vigna, Paul, and Michael J. Casey. The Truth Machine: The Blockchain and the Future of Everything. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2018

Werbach, Kevin. The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust. Information

Policy Series. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018

Wilson, Steve. "Identity Is Dead." Constellation Research Inc., June 6, 2019. https://www.constellationr.com/blog-news/identity-dead

Witzig, Pascal. "Cutting out the Middleman: A Case Study of Blockchain Technology Induced Reconfigurations in the Swiss Financial Services Industry." In Blockchains, Smart Contracts, Decentralised Autonomous Organisations and the Law, by Daniel Kraus, Thierry Obrist, and Olivier Hari, 18--48. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788115131.00008

World Economic Forum. "Globalization 4.0: Shaping a New Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution." World Economic Forum, April 2019. https://www.weforum.org/whitepapers/globalization-4-0-shaping-a-newglobal-architecture-in-the-age-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/

Wüst, K., and A. Gervais. "Do You Need a Blockchain?" In 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT), 45--54, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCBT.2018.00011

Zuboff, Shoshana. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for the Future at the New Frontier of Power. London: Profile Books, 2018

Zwitter, Andrej, and Mathilde Boisse-Despiaux. "Blockchain for Humanitarian Action and Development Aid." Journal of International Humanitarian Action 3, no. 1 (December 2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-018-0044-5

Conclusions

Benyekhlef, Karim. "Une introduction au droit global," January 8, 2017.

https://www.karimbenyekhlef.ca/blogue/2017/01/08/une-introduction-au-droitglobal/

Benyekhlef, Karim, and Centre de recherche en droit public, eds. Vers un droit global? Montréal, Québec: Les Éditions Thémis, 2016

Benyekhlef, Karim, Antonia Pereira de Sousa, Mathieu Amouroux, and Karim

Seffar. Une Possible Histoire de La Norme: Les Normativités Émergentes de

La Mondialisation. 2e édition. Montréal: Les Éditions Thémis, 2015

Cassese, Sabino, ed. Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law. Research Handbooks on Globalisation and the Law. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016

Castells, Manuel. The Power of Identity. 2nd ed., with a new preface. The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010

Dubuisson-Quellier, Sophie, ed. Gouverner les conduites. Domaine Gouvernances, n.d

Flueckiger, Alexandre. "(Re)faire la loi : traité de légistique à l'ère du droit souple," 2019. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:116477

Fromageau, Edouard. "La théorie des institutions du droit administratif global : étude des interactions avec le droit international public." University of Geneva, 2014. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:72810

Frydman, Benoit. "Droit global et régulation. Quels points de contrôle pour une régulation de l'économie de marché ?" Revue d'études benthamiennes, no. 14 (December 30, 2018). https://doi.org/10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.846

Frydman, Benoît. Petit manuel pratique du droit global. Bruxelles: Académie

Royale de Belgique, 2014

Held, David. Models of Democracy. Stanford University Press, 2006

Hennebel, Ludovic. "Droit Administratif Global (Global Administrative Law)."

SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network,

December 14, 2012. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2189312

Kingsbury, B. "The Concept of 'Law' in Global Administrative Law." European Journal of International Law 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 23--57. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chp005

Kingsbury, Benedict, Nico Krisch, and Richard B. Stewart. "L'émergence du droit administratif global." Revue internationale de droit économique (t. XXVII), no. 1 (2013): 37. https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.259.0037

Rosanvallon, Pierre. La Légitimité Démocratique: Impartialité, Réflexivité,

Proximité. Livres Du Nouveau Monde. Paris: Seuil, 2008

Zittrain, Jonathan. The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It. New Haven,

[Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2008